Bivariate Analysis
- 6-1 Simple Linear Regression Analysis, p. 502
- define, and use in context, the following key terms: simple regression; linear regression; equation of a regression model; population parameters of the simple linear regression model, A and B; random error term; estimated values of A and B, namely a and B, respectively; estimated regression model; predicted value of y; scatter diagram
- Simple regression
- Linear regression
- Equation of a regression model
- Estimates of A and B
- construct a scatter diagram based on sample data.
- Scatter diagram
- find the estimated regression model (equation), given sample data.
- Simple linear regression model
- Assumptions of the regression model
- interpret the values of a and b based on the estimated regression model.
- Interpretation of a and b
- plot the regression line
- Least squares regression line
- compute the error of prediction, e, for a given value of x.
- Cautions in using regression
- define, and use in context, the following key terms: simple regression; linear regression; equation of a regression model; population parameters of the simple linear regression model, A and B; random error term; estimated values of A and B, namely a and B, respectively; estimated regression model; predicted value of y; scatter diagram
- 6-2 Standard Deviation of Random Errors and the Coefficient of Determination, p. 517
- define, and use in context, the following key terms: standard deviation of errors; coefficient of determination
- Standard deviation of error.
- Degrees of freedom for a simple linear regression model
- standard deviation of errors
- Standard deviation of error.
- compute the standard deviation of errors.
- compute the coefficient of determination, and interpret your answer
- Coefficient of determination
- Total sum of squares (SST)
- Regression sum of squares (SSR)
- define, and use in context, the following key terms: standard deviation of errors; coefficient of determination
- 6-3 Inferences About the Slope of the Simple Linear Regression Model, B, p. 522
- define, and use in context, the term "sampling distribution of b."
- Sampling distribution of b
- construct a confidence interval for B.
- Estimation of B
- conduct tests of hypotheses about B when H0 is B=0.
- Hypothesis testing about B
Using the p-Value to Make a Decision, pp. 526–527
- define, and use in context, the term "sampling distribution of b."
- 6-4 Linear Correlation, p. 527
- define, and use in context, the following key terms: linear correlation; positive linear correlation, negative linear correlation, and zero linear correlation; perfect positive linear correlation; perfect negative linear correlation
- Linear correlation coefficient
- Value of the correlation coefficient
- compute the linear correlation coefficient, given population or sample data, and interpret your answer.
- conduct tests of hypotheses about the population linear correlation coefficient.
- Hypothesis testing about the linear correlation coefficient
- Test statistic for r
Using the p-Value to Make a Decision, p. 532
- define, and use in context, the following key terms: linear correlation; positive linear correlation, negative linear correlation, and zero linear correlation; perfect positive linear correlation; perfect negative linear correlation
- 6-5 Applying Correlation and Regression, p. 532
- define, and use in context, the term "prediction interval"
- demonstrate an understanding of the nature of the linear relation b/w 2 variables by
- computing and interpreting the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination
- testing hypotheses relating to the population correlation coefficient
- determining the least squares regression equation and interpreting the coefficients a and b
- plotting the scatter diagram and the regression line
- constructing confidence intervals for B
- testing hypotheses related to B
- computing a point estimate of the dependent variable, given a value for the independent variable
- use the regression model to construct confidence intervals for estimating the mean value of y, given a value of x.
- Using the regression model
- Using the regression model for estimating the mean value of y
confidence interval for - Using the regression model for predicting a particular value of y
- Prediction interval for
- Using the regression model for estimating the mean value of y
- use the regression model to construct confidence intervals for predicting a particular value of y, given a value of x.
- Regression analysis - a complete example
Using the p-Value to Make a Decision for the hypothesis test on B, p. 537The hypothesis test on the linear correlation coefficient, p. 538